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Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, the man behind Anandpur Sahib Resolution

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Arvind TEnJarnail Singh BhindranwaleJarnail Singh Bhindranwale has been known for the political revolution that he brought up and for being the Damdami Taksal leader. Damdami Taksali had been a religious group of Sikhs. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale took birth on 12th February 1947 and breathed his last in June 1984. He had openly supported the Anandpur Sahib Resolution and called for “pure” roots of the religion of Sikhism. He opposed the liquor consumption and laxness in Sikhism like cutting of hair by youth of Sikhs. Jarnail Singh was also against Article 25 of constitution of India which declares Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs to be minorities as well as belong to Hinduism.

History

According to history, Bhindranwale along with Akali Dal in August 1982 had launched the Dharam Yudh Morcha and its objective was to fulfill the demands put forward by Anandpur Sahib Resolution. History says that millions of people came up for the movement and were hoping to acquire a bigger share of irrigation water as well as Chandigarh to be returned to Punjab. Bhindranwale is popularly known as he had opposed Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister for making policies which were against Punjab at the time of Dharam Yudh Morcha. There was an army operation which was ordered by her for flushing out the terrorists which were believed to be led by Bhindranwale in which he got killed. He has been regarded as a great martyr by Sikh folks, however, the history has found lots of controversies related to him.

Operation blue star

Operation Blue Star had been a military operation which took place from 3rd June to 8th June and came up as an order of Indira Gandhi for removing Jarnail Singh along with his followers from Golden Temple of Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. He had been accused of collecting weapons in Harmandir Sahib for starting a prominent uprising of arms. This is what had been the belief of Akal Takhat which justified keeping weapons in the Gurudwara as per Sikhism precincts.

The Operation Blue Star consisted of 2 things: Operation Metal which remained confined to the complex of Harmandir Sahib as well as Operation Shop which believed that the Punjabi countryside has the right for capturing any suspects. After that, there was the launching of Operation Woodrose for scanning thoroughly the countryside of Punjab. This operation was handled by the troops of Indian Army having helicopters, artillery, chemical weapons and tanks. According to sources, there were 492 civilians who got killed in it, however, people say that the number was much higher, around 5,000.

Because of all these things going around, tension prevailed in the entire country and specifically among the Sikh community. A large number of soldiers left the armed forces and administrative offices as well. Many of them also returned their awards received by them by the government of India.

It was 4 months later that Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31st October 1984 by her Sikh bodyguards named as Beant Singh and Sarwant Singh. As a result, there were over 3000 Sikh assassinated in the Anti-Sikh riots. Operation Blue Star holds a great historical significance and is sometimes referred to as ‘the great massacre’.

Arvind Tendulkar loves to study history and done a deep research on about

Operation Blue Star

and the man behind it

Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale

.According to author, every Indian must know about Operation Blue Star which changed Indian history.

Article Source:

eArticlesOnline.com}

How to beautify Birmingham Gardens

by

Kumar Varun

People love natural beauty and landscapes and that is why they look to beautify their homes and living areas with lush green grass and flowers of different types and this is done very well by the people of who are involved in Landscaping Birmingham for Birmingham beautification. People who have a lot of open space around their living areas like that around home or penthouses look to have a lush green landscape with a lot of colours in it in the form of flowers which are of excellent quality and looks. These excellent looks are provided by various agencies which excel in these kinds of landscaping works. They have quite a number of designs available for this purpose and have pamphlets of their previous works in different places. These help the customers in correlating with the type of work that they have in their mind the type of service the providing party can handle and excel in it. To make sure that the land which is not so beautiful in terms of lush and flowers becomes an attractive piece and a work of art the most important thing that will be required is a proper means of irrigation. To grow grass that is soft and shinning there is always a requirement of surplus water and that is the reason for Irrigation Birmingham to be such an important part in performing all these jobs. The irrigation part is a very necessary thing and that is why the irrigation part is handled by professionals that have that much sensibility of not wasting water and putting the available water to the best possible way. They also ensure that the water is evenly distributed and used properly. The lush landscapes that are developed with a lot of difficulty require a little bit of decoration and that is made possible by pure white lighting that can illuminate the whole garden or lush properly. The Outdoor Lighting Birmingham is required to serve this purpose only with utmost efficiency. The lighting of the outdoors is one of the main things that need to be looked upon when an individual is looking to get the landscaping of the unoccupied area.

Points that need a look

Landscaping is of many types and the people who excel in these provide their customers with all the required details about it.

People who like to create their own landscapes and gardens are also helped with tips and methods for doing it.

There are different types of packages available for different type of requirements and budgets.

Those who do not want to spend too much on these can go for the simple soil modifications that increase the soil fertility and flower plant installation.

These also deals with working up of soil and its conditioning and determining the gravel size of the soil and the probabilities related to it.

The customer should know

Customers should check about the previous works of the agencies to which they are assigning their work to as this is the most important thing to be done while dealing with the people who do Landscaping Birmingham.

The Landscaping Birmingham agencies provide their customers with premium quality works at reasonable pricing.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

Recent Office Sales in Houston

by

Patrick Ooconnor

The real estate market of Houston shows some remarkable changes in the recent months. In the month of January, 21 office buildings were sold in the Houston market. Office sales have decreased by 30% compared to January 2011. In terms of square feet, sales have increased by 48.61% compared to January 2011. Some of the recent sales include:

In January 2012, Canada-based H&R REIT has purchased Hess Tower, an 868,000 square-foot, Class A office building located at 1501 McKinney Street in the Central Business District, from a joint venture of Trammell Crow Co and Principal Real Estate Investors. The three-year-old building is fully occupied by Hess Corp and average rents stand at $30.00 per square foot. The 30-story building sold for a reported $445 million and was marketed by Russell Ingrum of CBRE Group Inc. The property has access to Mckinney St, La Branch St, Walker st. The class A office property situated on 1.18 acres.

7211 Regency LLC has purchased Imperial 20, a 115,000 square-foot Class B office building located at 16800 Imperial Drive in the Greenspoint/Northbelt sector, from GSMS 2005-GG4 Imperial Valley Office LLC, an entity of LNR Property LLC. The 29-year-old property is 91.1% occupied with average rents at $13.00 per square foot. The property has access to Imperial Valley Drive and Benmar Drive. The multi tenant office building is situated on 5.97 acres. The property amenities include A/C Access, Atrium, Cardkey Access, Handicap Facility, Postal Service and Sprinklers. The property has 80 covered parking and 450 open parking spaces.

Another significant sale from that month is the sale of Sam Houston Plaza, an 87,000 square-foot Class C office building located at 507 North Sam Houston Parkway East in the Greenspoint/Northbelt sector. California Credit Union has purchased Sam Houston Plaza from RP Sam Houston Plaza LP, an entity of Pinnacle Real Estate Holdings Inc. The 32-year-old property is situated on 2.45 acres with 40% occupied with average rents at $14.00 per square foot. According to the appraisal district records, the total assessed value is approximately $2.4 million. The office building located to the east of Atrium Drive, to the north of Sam Houston Parkway E. The property amenities include atrium, cardkey access, on site management, security and signage.

Lenders, appraisers, developers, investors, tenants and real estate brokers are just some of the real estate professionals who regularly need real estate market data. They seek timely raw data and summary statistics regarding the market and submarkets. O Connor & Associates has been providing this information since 1988. The Market Research and Consulting division of O Connor & Associates provides information necessary to make decision to commercial real estate professionals. Occupancy and Rental Data, ownership and management information are routinely gathered for four major land uses multifamily, office, retail and industrial. This information allows investors to compare competitive properties, facilitate business decisions and track market and submarket performance.

In addition the data is useful to brokers who monitor Houston retail space leasing, Houston office space leasing,

Houston Office Lease

Dallas retail space leasing, Dallas industrial leasing, Houston industrial space leasing, Houston apartments,

Houston Office Space

Dallas apartments, Fort Worth apartments, Austin apartments, and San Antonio Apartments.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com